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Brown Fused Alumina (BFA) is a high-quality synthetic corundum produced by fusing selected bauxite in an electric arc furnace, yielding a crystalline solid with outstanding hardness (approx. 9 Mohs), excellent toughness, and exceptional resistance to high temperatures exceeding 2000°C. Its characteristic brown to reddish-brown coloration stems from trace titanium oxide content. Brown Fused Alumina offers superior abrasion resistance and thermal stability, making it an indispensable material for various demanding industrial applications, including abrasive products like grinding wheels and blasting media, high-performance refractory linings, polishing compounds, and anti-skid surfaces. Available in different grain sizes (F-grit, P-grit), micro powders, refractory grades, and raw block/lump forms, BFA meets the technical demands across global markets with a typical Al2O3 purity of 94%-97%. Strategically sourced from certified Indian manufacturers through Kaizen BMS, importers benefit from competitive pricing, streamlined procurement, and trusted logistics ensuring consistent supply chains. Compliant with the specific Indian HSN code 28182090, this product is classified appropriately for customs and GST purposes, facilitating hassle-free international trade. Robust packaging options and multiple internationally recognized incoterms support safe and efficient shipping worldwide. Brown Fused Alumina is certified and accompanied by essential export documentation such as MSDS, quality certificates, and fumigation certificates when applicable.
Key Features
| Features | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Composition | Primarily α-Al2O3 (Alpha-Alumina) with 94%-97% purity |
| Physical Form | Crystalline solid, brown to reddish-brown color |
| Hardness | Approx. 9.0 Mohs scale |
| Melting Point | Exceeds 2000°C (approx. 2050°C) |
| Bulk Density | 1.5 to 2.1 g/cm³ |
| Water Solubility | Insoluble |
| Manufacturing Method | Fusing calcined bauxite in electric arc furnace |
| Product Variants | F-grit and P-grit grains, micro-powders, refractory grades, blocks/lumps |
| Industrial Applications | Abrasives, refractories, blasting media, polishing, anti-skid surfaces |
| HSN Code | 28182090 (Aluminium Oxide, other than artificial corundum) |
| Attributes | Description |
|---|---|
| Color | Brown to reddish brown depending on TiO2 content |
| Chemical Stability | Highly stable, unreactive under high temperature and chemical exposure |
| pH of Solution | Neutral (pH 7) |
| Handling | Non-toxic and non-flammable, minimal special handling required |
| Packaging Options | 25 kg paper/plastic woven bags, 1000-1250 kg jumbo FIBC bags |
| Shipping Modes | Ocean freight using 20-ft GP/HQ containers |
| Export Documentation | Commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin, MSDS, quality certificate, fumigation certificate |
| Payment Terms | Full advance, Sight Letter of Credit, or a combination |
| Supply Chain Advantages | Competitive pricing through Kaizen BMS, reduced transit time, stable supply |
*Disclaimer: The above description has been AI-generated and has not been audited or verified for accuracy. It is recommended to verify product details independently before making any purchasing decisions.
Brown Fused Alumina typically contains trace impurities such as TiO2 and Fe2O3 making it less chemically pure (94-97% Al2O3) compared to White Fused Alumina (>99.5%). This imparts a brown color and slightly different thermal and abrasive properties. It is preferred for abrasive and refractory applications requiring toughness and thermal shock resistance.
The HSN 28182090 classification covers aluminium oxide products other than chemically pure artificial corundum. Brown Fused Alumina, with its minor impurities and fused processing, fits here rather than the purer classifications like 281810. This ensures accurate customs compliance in India.
Coarse grains and fines of Brown Fused Alumina in refractory grade are ideal for producing castables, bricks, and furnace linings due to their high thermal stability and resistance to thermal shock.
Yes, the micro-powder variant of Brown Fused Alumina is specifically manufactured for lapping and polishing applications, providing controlled abrasive action to achieve matte and smooth finishes on precision surfaces.
Industrial grade Brown Fused Alumina can be packed in 25 kg paper or plastic woven bags with liners for smaller orders, and bulk shipments use jumbo FIBC bags of 1000-1250 kg capacity. All packaging complies with IMDG and other international safety standards.
Kaizen BMS provides importers with access to certified Indian manufacturers offering competitive pricing, assured product quality, streamlined global logistics, and comprehensive export documentation, ensuring timely and compliant deliveries globally.
Brand: kaizen bms
Country Of Origin: India
Brown Fused Alumina (BFA) is a synthetic corundum renowned for its exceptional hardness, toughness, and high-temperature resistance. Produced by fusing high-grade bauxite in an electric arc furnace, this versatile material is a cornerstone abrasive in industries globally, from blasting and grinding to refractory applications and anti-skid surfaces.
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Sourcing Brown Fused Alumina from Kaizen BMS offers a strategic advantage, ensuring a streamlined and cost-effective procurement process. By leveraging our established network, importers benefit from competitive pricing and direct access to high-quality products from certified Indian manufacturers. Our expertise in navigating international trade logistics reduces complexity and transit times, guaranteeing timely delivery. Furthermore, our commitment to long-term partnerships ensures a stable, reliable supply chain, insulating your operations from market volatility. This not only minimizes procurement costs and inventory risks but also strengthens your market position with a consistent supply of premium-grade material, optimizing your operational efficiency and profitability.
• Europe
o Germany: Schmelzkorund, Edelschmelzkorund
o Italy: Allumina Fusa Marrone, Corindone Fuso Marrone
o United Kingdom: Brown Aluminium Oxide, Brown Fused Alumina
• Asia
o Japan: Kasshoku Yūka Arumina, Ka-yuu Aru-mina
o South Korea: Gal-saek Yong-geup Alumina, 갈색 용융 알루미나
o China: Zong Gangyu, 棕刚玉
• North America
o United States: Brown Fused Aluminum Oxide, Corundum
o Canada: Oxyde d'aluminium brun fondu, Corindon brun
o Mexico: Alúmina Fundida Marrón, Corindón
• South America
o Brazil: Óxido de Alumínio Marrom, Corindo Marrom
o Argentina: Alúmina Fundida Parda, Corindón Pardo
o Colombia: Corindón Fundido Marrón, Óxido de Aluminio Marrón
• Africa
o South Africa: Bruin Gesmelte Alumina, Korund
o Egypt: Alumina Musahhara Bunni, ألومينا مصهورة بني
o Morocco: Alumine Fondue Brune, Corindon
• Australia
o Australia: Brown Fused Alumina, Brown Aluminium Oxide
o New Zealand: Brown Fused Alumina, Korundum Paraone
o Fiji: Braon Fused Alumina, Korondam
Brown Fused Alumina is exported in various forms to suit diverse industrial needs, all falling under the same HSN code:
• Grains: F-grit and P-grit sizes for bonded and coated abrasives.
• Powders: Micro-powders for lapping, polishing, and precision applications.
• Refractory Grade: Coarse grains and fines for refractory castables and bricks.
• Blocks/Lumps: Raw, unfused material for further processing.
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• Exact 8-digit HSN Code: 28182090
• Category: 2818 – Artificial Corundum, Whether Or Not Chemically Defined; Aluminium Oxide; Aluminium Hydroxide
• Subcategory: 281820 – Aluminium Oxide, Other Than Artificial Corundum
Differentiation and Justification: The HSN code 28182090 is specifically chosen for "Aluminium oxide, other than artificial corundum". While Brown Fused Alumina is a form of artificial corundum, Indian customs and GST rules categorize it more broadly under the 'other' category for aluminum oxide when it's not a single, chemically pure substance but a fused, processed product. This code correctly accounts for the presence of trace impurities (like TiO2 and Fe2O3), which differentiates it from the higher purity (typically >99.5%) White Fused Alumina, which may be classified under 281810 or 28182010 (if chemically defined). Our code ensures proper classification and compliance for international trade.
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o Form: Crystalline solid at room temperature.
o Color: Brown to reddish-brown, depending on titanium oxide content.
o Hardness: Approximately 9.0 on the Mohs scale.
o Bulk Density: Ranges from 1.5 to 2.1 g/cm3.
o Melting Point: Exceeds 2000∘C (approx. 2050∘C).
o Water Solubility: Insoluble in water.
o Chemical Formula: Primarily α-Al2O3 (Alpha-Alumina).
o pH of Solution: Typically neutral (pH 7).
o Reactivity: Highly stable and unreactive with most chemicals.
o Stability: Extremely stable under high temperatures and thermal shock.
o Primary Production Method: Fusing calcined bauxite in an electric arc furnace.
o Typical Commercial Purity: Generally ranges from 94% to 97% Al2O3.
o Forming Processes: Crushing, sieving, and magnetic separation.
o Handling Requirements: Minimal, as it's non-toxic and non-flammable.
Brown Fused Alumina is used extensively across various sectors for its abrasive and refractory properties.
• Abrasives: Used for grinding wheels, sandblasting media, and abrasive papers/cloths.
• Refractories: Key component in high-temperature bricks, castables, and furnace linings.
• Blasting Media: Ideal for surface preparation, rust removal, and creating non-slip surfaces.
• Polishing: Employed in lapping and polishing applications for a matte finish.
• Anti-Skid Surfaces: Integrated into flooring and road surfaces for enhanced grip.
• Global Demand Drivers: Driven by demand in construction, metallurgy, and industrial manufacturing.
• Leading Consumption Regions: Dominated by Asia-Pacific, North America, and Europe.
• Price Volatility Factors: Influenced by raw material bauxite costs and energy prices for fusion.
• Emerging Growth Trends: Increasing use in specialized ceramics and advanced materials.
• Regulatory Environment: Generally stable, with no major trade restrictions due to its non-hazardous nature.
For secure international transit, we offer robust packaging solutions.
• Common Bag types: 25 kg paper or plastic woven bags with inner liners.
• Jumbo Bag/FIBC capacities: Standard 1000 kg or 1250 kg FIBC bags with spout tops/bottoms.
• International Labeling: Compliant with IMDG or other relevant standards for non-hazardous goods.
• Handling: Bags are secured on pallets and stretch-wrapped for stability.
Efficient and secure shipping is paramount for timely delivery.
• Primary Mode of Transport: Ocean Freight, leveraging its cost-effectiveness for bulk quantities.
• Standard Container Types: Typically shipped in 20-foot GP (General Purpose) or 20-foot HQ (High Cube) containers.
• Essential Safety Measures: Containers are sealed and checked for structural integrity to prevent moisture ingress.
India's strategic coastline facilitates efficient global exports.
• West Coast:
o Nhava Sheva (JNPT), Mumbai: India's largest container port, offering extensive global connectivity and frequent sailings, minimizing transit times to Europe and the Americas.
o Mundra Port, Gujarat: A privately-operated port with state-of-the-art infrastructure and deep drafts, enabling handling of large vessels and reducing turnaround times.
o Kandla Port, Gujarat: Strategically located for trade with the Middle East and Africa, it offers competitive logistics costs and established trade routes.
• East Coast:
o Visakhapatnam Port, Andhra Pradesh: A deepwater port with excellent connectivity to East and Southeast Asian markets.
o Chennai Port, Tamil Nadu: An established port with mature logistics networks for trade with Asia and Oceania.
o Kolkata Port, West Bengal: A key gateway for exports to Bangladesh and Southeast Asian countries.
INCOTERMS standardize international trade terms, ensuring clarity and transparency for all parties.
• FOB (Free On Board): The seller delivers goods on board the vessel at the named port. The buyer assumes all costs and risks from that point.
• CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller covers the cost and freight to the named port of destination, but the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are on board the vessel.
• CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight): The seller pays for the cost, freight, and insurance to the named port of destination, with the risk transferring to the buyer once the goods are loaded.
Our flexible payment options are designed to facilitate smooth international transactions.
• Full Advance: The buyer pays the full amount upfront before shipment. This option is ideal for small orders or new relationships, offering maximum security for the exporter.
• Sight Letter of Credit (LC): The buyer's bank issues a guarantee to pay the seller upon the presentation of specific shipping documents. This is a secure and widely used method for larger transactions.
• Combination: A mutually agreed upon partial advance payment followed by a Sight Letter of Credit for the remaining balance. This blends security for the exporter with flexibility for the importer.
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• Commercial Invoice: Details the transaction, including product description, quantity, and value.
• Packing List: Provides a breakdown of the contents of each package or container.
• Bill of Lading: A transport document issued by the carrier, serving as a receipt of goods.
• Certificate of Origin: Verifies that the goods were manufactured in India, often required for preferential tariffs under trade agreements.
• Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS): Provides detailed health and safety information on the product.
• Quality & Quantity Certificate: Issued by a third-party inspection agency confirming product specifications.
• Fumigation Certificate: If wooden pallets are used for packaging, this confirms compliance with ISPM 15 standards.
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• Domestic Trade: A GST (Goods and Services Tax) of 18% is applicable to Brown Fused Alumina, falling under the HSN code 28182090 for domestic sales within India.
• Exports from India: Exports are considered Zero-Rated under GST. This means no GST is levied on the product when it is exported. Exporters can either export under a Letter of Undertaking (LUT) without paying any tax or pay the GST and claim a refund later, ensuring the product is tax-free for international buyers.
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Kaizen BMS, a Government of India-recognized global exporter, stands as a premier partner for sourcing high-quality industrial materials. We excel in both contract manufacturing solutions from a network of vetted, reliable sources and merchant exporting, providing a versatile supply chain solution. Our unique value proposition lies in our unwavering commitment to forging long-term international trade relationships based on trust, transparency, and superior service. We leverage our deep market expertise to provide not just products, but strategic advantages, ensuring that our partners receive competitively priced, quality-assured materials with streamlined logistics. Choose Kaizen BMS for a partnership that transcends transactions, offering a reliable, consistent, and profitable supply of critical industrial products.
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