N-Butyl chloride (CAS Number: 109-69-3) is a high-purity, colorless liquid alkylating agent widely used in organic synthesis within pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and polymer industries. Its molecular formula C4H9Cl and molecular weight of 92.57 g/mol make it an efficient reagent for substitution and Grignard reactions, enabling targeted modification of molecular structures. Supplied in robust 200 kg drums, this chemical is essential for synthesizing complex molecules due to its reactive chloride functional group. N-Butyl chloride exhibits immiscibility with water yet demonstrates excellent solubility in alcohols, facilitating its use as a solvent and reagent in various organometallic applications. Given its flammable and volatile properties along with respiratory and dermal irritation potential, it necessitates stringent storage conditions away from heat and ignition sources and careful handling protocols to ensure workplace safety. This makes N-Butyl chloride an indispensable intermediate for chemical manufacturers focusing on pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical formulations, and polymer additives.
Key Features
| Features | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Identity | N-Butyl chloride (1-Chlorobutane), CAS Number 109-69-3 |
| Physical State | Colorless liquid |
| Reactivity | Highly reactive chloride group ideal for substitution and Grignard reactions |
| Applications | Pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical synthesis, polymer industry reagents |
| Packaging | Available in 200 kg drums ensuring bulk supply |
| Solubility | Immiscible with water, soluble in alcohols |
| Safety | Flammable liquid; irritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory system |
| Storage Requirements | Store away from heat, sources of ignition; use in well-ventilated areas |
| Attributes | Description |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C4H9Cl |
| Molecular Weight | 92.57 g/mol |
| Physical Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| CAS Number | 109-69-3 |
| Synonyms | 1-Chlorobutane |
| Packaging | 200 kg drum |
| Solubility | Immiscible with water; soluble in alcohols |
| Flammability | Flammable |
| Hazards | Irritant to skin, eyes, respiratory system |
| Usage | Alkylating agent, intermediate, solvent in organometallic reactions |
*Disclaimer: The above description has been AI-generated and has not been audited or verified for accuracy. It is recommended to verify product details independently before making any purchasing decisions.
N-Butyl chloride is primarily used in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical production, and polymer additive manufacturing as an alkylating agent and intermediate.
It is highly effective in substitution reactions and Grignard reactions due to its reactive chloride group, enabling versatile organic synthesis pathways.
It should be stored in tightly sealed 200 kg drums, away from heat sources and ignition points, in a well-ventilated environment to prevent fire hazards and degradation.
No, N-Butyl chloride is immiscible with water but shows good solubility in alcohols, which supports its use as a solvent in organometallic reactions.
Due to its flammability and irritant nature, appropriate protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory masks should be used, along with ensuring proper ventilation during handling.
Country Of Origin: India
N-Butyl chloride is a colorless liquid used as an alkylating agent in organic synthesis. It is primarily applied in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymer industries. With a reactive chloride group, it undergoes substitution and Grignard reactions readily. It is flammable and requires careful handling due to its volatile and irritating nature.
CAS Number: 109-69-3
Molecular Formula: C4H9Cl
Molecular Weight: 92.57 g/mol
Synonyms: 1-Chlorobutane
Packaging: 200 kg drum or packet or bags
Solubility: Immiscible with water; soluble in alcohols
Storage: Flammable; store away from heat and ignition sources
Toxicity: Irritant to skin, eyes, respiratory system
Applications:
Intermediate in pharmaceuticals
Alkylating agent in synthesis
Solvent and reagent in organometallic reactions
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