Sulfuric acid, also known as vitriol, is a highly significant chemical compound in industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to petrochemicals. With a chemical formula of H2SO4, this colorless and odorless mineral acid exhibits multiple essential properties that make it invaluable in various applications. It is a syrupy liquid characterized by its high density of 1.8302 g/cm3 and a molar mass of 98.079 g/mol. The compound is miscible with water, releasing heat in an exothermic reaction, which underlines the importance of handling sulfuric acid with utmost care. Its melting point is at 10.31°C and it boils at a high temperature of 337°C, making it stable under typical storage conditions. Moreover, sulfuric acid's strong acidity (pKa: −3, 1.99) adds to its efficacy in chemical reactions. Industries utilize sulfuric acid not just for its reactivity but also for its roles in catalysis, dehydration, and as a neutralizing agent. When engaged in chemical synthesis or manufacturing process, sulfuric acid proves integral for improvements in efficiency and productivity.
Key Features
| Features | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | H2SO4 |
| Molar Mass | 98.079 g/mol |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Density | 1.8302 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 10.31°C (50.56 °F; 283.46 K) |
| Boiling Point | 337°C (639 °F; 610 K) |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible, exothermic |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.001 mmHg (20 °C) |
| Acidity (pKa) | −3, 1.99 |
| Viscosity | 6.7 cP (20 °C) |
| Attributes | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Structure | Contains sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen |
| Uses | Industrial manufacturing, battery production, chemical processing |
| Safety Precautions | Handle with care; causes severe burns |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances |
*Disclaimer: The above description has been AI-generated and has not been audited or verified for accuracy. It is recommended to verify product details independently before making any purchasing decisions.
Sulfuric acid is widely used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, fertilizers, and battery production.
Always wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, and ensure good ventilation; in case of spills, neutralize and contain the acid.
Sulfuric acid is miscible in water, but adding sulfuric acid to water requires caution due to the exothermic reaction.
At temperatures above 300 °C (572 °F), sulfuric acid can decompose slowly, which should be considered during storage and handling.
Sulfuric acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a high density of 1.8302 g/cm3, a melting point of 10.31°C, and a boiling point of 337°C.
Country Of Origin: India
Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid), also known as vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with molecular formula H2SO4. It is a colorless, odorless, and syrupy liquid that is soluble in water, in a reaction that is highly exothermic.
Properties
Chemical formula: H2SO4
Molar mass: 98.079 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: odorless
Density: 1.8302 g/cm3, liquid
Melting point: 10.31°C (50.56 °F; 283.46 K)
Boiling point 337°C (639 °F; 610 K) When sulfuric acid is above 300 °C (572 °F), it will decompose slowly
Solubility in water: miscible, exothermic
Vapor pressure: 0.001 mmHg (20 °C)
Acidity (pKa): −3, 1.99
Conjugate base: Hydrogen sulfate
Viscosity: 6.7 cP (20 °C)
